CT scan or Computed tomography scan is a medical imaging procedure used to collect detailed internal images of the body. It depends on the doctor where and how they have to evaluate the concerned body part. Here are 11 various types of CT scans that include the following:-
Types Of CT Scans
1) CT scan Chest/Lungs: Types Of CT Scans
To obtain detailed images of a person’s lungs, Doctors prefer a CT scan chest/lungs.
When a patient complains of having chest pain or trouble breathing, doctors may order such a scan. Images collected from such scan help doctors diagnose conditions like pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung cancer, or excess fluid in the lungs.
2) CT scan kidneys: Types Of CT Scans
When a person has to detect and confirm the presence of Kidney stones. Not just that, it helps to identify abscesses, tumors, and signs of Kidney disease.
3)CT Scan With or Without Contrast : Types Of CT Scans
CT scans make the organs and other softer tissues easily visible in the report, a chemical called contrast is used in some CT scans. Contrast isn’t a dye as it doesn’t affect the color of the organs or soft tissues. It helps in blocking the x-rays. The contrast makes the organs and tissues stand out as it looks white in the images. The contract substance may be given intravenously or we might be given something to swallow. Starting several hours before the scan, we might not be allowed to eat or drink anything else.
4) CT scan of the spine: Types Of CT Scans
Also called Spinal CT scans, captures the spinal structure, soft tissues of a spinal column, and the discs between the bones. Doctors can examine the injured area, diagnose herniated discs and evaluate the concerned area before surgery with the help of spinal CT scans. Sometimes, a spinal CT scan helps measure bone loss in the concerned area from osteoporosis. It can also be a remedy during a biopsy.
5) CT bone scan: Types Of CT Scans
X-rays are preferred to detect bone fractures. In other cases, health care professionals use a CT scan of the bones. It gives more information, deeper details, and a clear picture of the soft tissues near the bones, such as the muscles and the tendons. A CT bone scan might even help to diagnose bone cancers.
6) CT angiography: Types Of CT Scans
If a doctor wants to assess a person’s risk of heart disease, he/she might order an angiogram or CT Angiography. Aneurysms or blockages, & other damages to the blood vessels can also be detected with the help of CT Angiography. To make the blood flow through the body more visible, a health professional injects dye into the blood vessels, before the scan, and images of the blood vessels are taken by a CT technologist.
7) CT abdomen scan: Types Of CT Scans
Images of the organs of the digestive tract, like the colon liver, appendix, spleen, and intestine are captured during an abdominal CT Scan by a CT technologist. This scan may be ordered by a doctor to discover the internal bleeding, identity and diagnose tumors, like those in the colon, and detect abscesses in the area.
8) Head CT Scan: Types Of CT Scans
Unexplained headaches or dizziness may lead a doctor to order a Head CT Scan. Brain tumors or strokes can also be diagnosed by this scan. Images of the brain and other areas of the head, like the sinuses, can be captured by a Head CT Scan. Ongoing Inflammation in the area can also be determined in patients with ongoing sinus issues by the Head CT Scan.
9) Cardiac CT Scan: Types Of CT Scans
Though the images of the chest area are also taken in a cardiac CT Scan, the focus is on a person’s heart, not on the lungs. To detect problems with the aorta, heart valves, and other arteries, or in some cases to follow up on the results of a procedure, like coronary artery bypass grafting, a cardiac CT Scan may be ordered by a doctor.
10) CT Scan Neck: Types Of CT Scans
Images of the area covering the base of the skull to the top of the lungs are typically captured in a CT Scan of the neck. Tumors or masses in the neck, in the upper airway, on the vocal cords or on the tongue, growths or abnormalities on the thyroid gland, or carotid artery’s issues can be detected and diagnosed by CT Scan Neck.
11) Pelvic CT Scan : Types Of CT Scans
Issues with the male or female reproductive systems or bladder problems like bladder stones or tumors can be diagnosed with the help of a Pelvic CT scan which captures images of the area inside the body between the hip bones.
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